Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office Dashboard Help Tabs
Dashboard Guide Available in Spanish Here
The Sheriff's Office data and information dashboard provides data related to crime addressed by the Sheriff's Office. An expression of our commitment to openness and community engagement, its intent is to empower those interested to explore and better understand crime, public safety, and wellness in the communities we serve.
The dashboard consists of five (5) pages: Crime Overview, Victim Demographics, Arrest Demographics, Traffic Overview, and Subject Control. Each page features a map, several metrics, and various ways to filter the data. It contains data for the three (3) prior years plus the current year. Crime data is updated weekly. Subject Control data is updated bi-weekly and the data only goes back to October 2022. Each page is interactive, meaning you can click on a component in a visualization, and it will filter other components on the page.
Below is a guide to dashboard components and interactions.
Dashboard Pages (5)
The Crime Overview page is the primary page and contains data for all verified crimes.
The Victim Demographics page presents data that gives insight about the victims of crimes against person by race, ethnicity, gender, age, and incident type.
The Arrest Demographics page displays data about arrestees including race, gender, age, and incident type. The data is extracted by the date the incident occurred, not the date of arrest.
The Traffic Crashes, Stops & Violations page contains a traffic overview for the Sheriff’s Office including the reason and outcome of the traffic stop, demographics of citizens involved, violation type, and number of crashes.
The Subject Control page presents data related to when deputies physically control a subject (Subject Control) or successfully de-escalate a situation with a show of force.
Dashboard Interactions
Upon opening, the dashboard will present the current year’s data. You can view previous year’s data using the "Select Year" drop down in the upper right corner of the dashboard.
The data on each page of the dashboard is interactive. You can click on any item and the rest of the dashboard will filter to show the data related to the item you selected. Click the data source again to un-filter the dashboard.
Tool Tips
A “tool tip” is a window that appears when hovering over a visualization. Most visualizations have a tool tip that provides additional details about the data.
Map Interactions
A data location map is present on every page. Each map is organized by zip code to protect victim information. You can view data for different areas by selecting a zip code on the map or selecting an area from the bubble chart below the map. Multiple areas can be selected by clicking and dragging on the map or holding down the Ctrl key and selecting multiple areas on the bubble chart. To remove the filters, click on an empty area on the map. To remove the filters on the bubble map, click the selected bubble again.
Crime Categories
Every offense is classified into a crime category. For example, any type of Aggravated Assault is in the Assault Offenses category. Each category can be expanded and filtered down further. Click on the category name to expand it. Then select the category name to filter for the entire category or select a specific offense within the category to filter by. To remove the filter, click on the category name again.
Selecting Multiple Objects
There are a few ways to select multiple data points on each page of the dashboard.
1. Click and drag your cursor across the objects you are trying to select
2. Hold down the control key on your keyboard and click on the objects you want to select
3. When available, use the filter drop downs
The available filters expand with the data. To expand the filter, you must first expand the data. To do this, expand the first category you want to look at and then hold down the control key on your keyboard and expand the other categories you want to view in the filter
NOTE
To clear all selected filters, use the reset button in the bottom right corner
Data Discrepancies
The source of the dashboard’s data are the reports created by investigating Deputy Sheriffs. As a part of a comprehensive case management process, reports are:
1. reviewed for general quality assurance and accuracy by supervisors (command) prior to final approval, and then
2. sent to a warrant detective for further review prior to being forwarded to the prosecutor’s office for their review and a charging decision.
Further, prior to uploading the data to the dashboard the raw information is reviewed by a command officer. Most discrepancies in the data are resolved during this comprehensive case management and review process. However, as the data is manually entered , human error is possible.
Data that is provided directly from the involved person to the investigating officer, including but not limited to race, gender, and age, is subject to inaccuracy and incompleteness. For example, Sheriff's Office personnel are not required to obtain a persons ethnicity nor is a person required to provide it if asked resulting in an increase in unknown values.
To ensure that you are viewing the most accurate data for your needs while navigating through and utilizing the dashboard, please be mindful of the filters you have selected and verify that only the filters you want are active.
For any additional questions you may have about the Dashboard, please visit our FAQ page.
We hope that you find the dashboard an empowering and useful tool to help understand the criminal and enforcement activity that your Sheriff’s Office responds to and engages in each and every day. You may direct feedback or questions regarding the dashboard to: [email protected].
Dashboard Definitions Available in Spanish Here
The following definitions come from Michigan Statute and/or Sheriff’s Office policy and procedure. Our subject control and use of force policy is available along with other select policies on our website at, www.washtenaw.org/1543/Policy-Procedures
Additional relevant definitions may be found in the Michigan Penal Code at, mcl-chap750.pdf (mi.gov).
Abuse/ Neglect
Mental injury or physical injury or neglect that involves any of the following: (i) Battering, torture, or other serious physical harm. (ii) Loss or serious impairment of an organ or limb. (iii) Life-threatening injury.
Active Aggression
Subject is aggressive or combative; attempting to assault the officer or another person, verbally or physically displays an intention to assault the officer or another person.
Active Resistance
Subject exhibits physically evasive movements to defeat an officer’s attempt at control.
Animal Offenses
Knowingly kill, torture, mutilate, maim, or disfigure an animal.
Arrestee
A person who has been arrested.
Arson
A person who willfully or maliciously burns, damages, or destroys by fire or explosives.
Assault Offenses
An attempt to cause physical injury to another person. There are several different types of assault under Michigan law.
Aerosol Subject Restraint (ASR)
A chemical agent, a control option available to employees.
Burglary
Any person who breaks and enters or enters without breaking, any dwelling or structure used or kept for public or private use, whether occupied or unoccupied, without first obtaining permission to enter from the owner.
Compliance Control
Muscling techniques, using touch pressure on nerve centers (pressure points), joint manipulation (wrist locks), and applying hand or leg restraints in conjunction with muscling techniques.
Compliant
Subject offers no resistance and complies with officer direction(s). Compliant subjects are not an imminent threat to the safety of the officer or the public.
Conduct Offenses
Acting a certain way in public that disgusts, angers, upsets, and generally disturbs the peace.
Control
The method(s) an employee uses to neutralize the unlawful actions of a subject, or to protect the subject from injuring themselves or others.
Counterfeit/ Forgery
A person who utters and publishes as true a false, forged, altered, or counterfeit record, instrument, or other writing knowing it to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeit with intent to injure or defraud.
Court Violation
Any violation of a court order.
Crime
An act or omission forbidden by law which is not designated as a civil infraction, and which is punishable upon conviction.
Crimes Against Person
Are crimes against an individual(s).
Crimes Against Property
Crimes committed to obtain money, property, or some other benefit; or to willfully and maliciously destroy or injure the personal property of another.
Crimes Against Society
Crimes that represent society’s prohibition against engaging in certain types of activity including, by way of example but not limitation, prostitution, weapon law violations, and drug law violations. They are typically considered victimless crimes in which property is not the object.
Damage/ Destruction of Property
Willfully and maliciously destroys or injures the personal property of another person.
Deadly Force
Any use of force likely to cause death or serious physical injury, including the use of a firearm, neck holds and neck restraints, or strike to the head, neck, clavicle, or throat with a hard object.
Domestic Violence
An individual who assaults or assaults and batters their spouse or former spouse, an individual with whom they have or had a dating relationship, an individual with whom they have had a child in common, or a resident or former resident of their household.
Driving Offenses
Any crime committed while driving a vehicle.
Drug/ Alcohol Offenses
Any crime committed involving the use, possession, sale, or transport of drugs or alcohol, with the exception of OWI/OUID which is categorized under Driving Offenses.
Embezzlement
When an agent or employee of an individual, business, or the government uses his or her position of trust to fraudulently take the property, valuables, or proprietary information.
Extortion/ Blackmail
Maliciously threaten to accuse another of any crime or offense or shall orally or by any written or printed communication maliciously threaten any injury to the person or property of another with intent thereby to extort money or any pecuniary advantage whatever, or with intent to compel the person so threatened to do or refrain from doing any act against his will.
Felony
An offense for which the offender, on conviction, may be punished by imprisonment in state prison.
Flee/ Escape
When an individual is given a lawful command by a police officer and willfully fails to obey or when an individual escapes custody.
Force Options
Deployment tactics utilizing a layer of force measures. The layered response can range from officers’ presence to lethal force. Force options may be used as a team response where employees are working in concert with one another through various force measures. This style of deployment allows the options to fluidly escalate and deescalate the force response.
Fraud Offenses
Improper or criminal deception with the intent to profit financially or personally.
Gender
Having or being perceived as having a gender-related self-identity or expression whether or not associated with an individual's assigned sex at birth.
Homicide
The killing of another person, whether intentional or not. There are several different types of homicide under Michigan law.
Intermediate Control
Intermediate control poses a foreseeable risk of injury or harm but is neither likely nor intended to cause death.
Juvenile
An individual who is 17 years old or younger.
Kidnapping
When a person knowingly restrains another person with the intent to commit one or more of the following: hold that person for ransom or reward, use that person as a shield or hostage, engage in criminal sexual penetration or criminal sexual contact.
Larceny/ Theft Offenses
The unlawful taking and carrying away of someone else's tangible personal property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property.
Misdemeanor
A nonindictable offense regarded as less serious than a felony.
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
The FBI’s national reporting system. NIBRS is the national standard for law enforcement crime data reporting in the United States. It collects detailed information on a broad array of crime offenses, types and amounts of property lost, demographic information about victims, offenders, and persons arrested, and what type of weapon, if any, was used in an incident. https://bjs.ojp.gov/national-incident-based-reporting-system-nibrs
Obstructing Justice
Offenses which interfere with an investigation, enforcement, or administration of justice at the police level or at the correctional level.
Ordinance Violations
Violating any local ordinance.
Other
Please see the Michigan Penal Code for definitions.
OWI/ OUID
Operating While Intoxicated/ Operating Under the Influence of Drugs.
Physical Control
Physical Controls, such as control holds, takedowns, strikes to muscle masses with personal body tools, and other similar techniques are designed to gain compliance of and/or control over actively resisting subjects. Physical controls are not intended, or likely to, cause permanent injury.
Pornography/ Obscene Material
Sexually explicit visual material designed to arouse the viewer sexually.
Prostitution Offenses
Offering, performing, or consenting to sexual conduct for payment or hire.
Robbery
The use of force or violence, or the threat of force or violence, in the commission of a larceny.
Sex Offenses
Sex crimes in Michigan consist of four degrees of criminal sexual conduct and cover a range of sexual acts, including penetration, touching, and verbal communication. Also included in this category: Peeping, Fondling, and Exposure.
Show of Force
Pointing or displaying a defensive weapon at a person, in preparation to make it ready, should the use of force become necessary. Examples of the display of a defensive weapon could include, but not be limited to the removal of a weapon from its holster/storage container, the shaking of an OC canister, the expanding of a baton, arcing of the electronic control device or projecting the device’s laser beam.
Smuggling
Bringing or attempting to bring any unauthorized item into or out of a correctional facility or a specialized area or unit within a facility such as segregation.
Stalking/ Prowling
A willful course of conduct involving repeated or continuing harassment of another individual that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated, threatened, harassed, or molested. Moving about premises owned or leased by another without the express or implied consent of that person.
Subject Control
The completed use of a defensive weapon as it was intended or designed. The application of physical techniques, or any other means used to defend, restrain, overcome, or otherwise gain physical control of a person.
Threats/ Harassment
Conduct directed toward a victim that includes, but is not limited to, repeated or continuing unconsented contact that would cause a reasonable individual to suffer emotional distress; threaten to kill or injure any person or threaten to cause property or reputation damage.
Traffic Citation
A notice issued by a law enforcement official to a motorist or other road user, indicating that the user has violated traffic laws.
Traffic Violation
Breaking a traffic law that can result in a traffic citation. There can be multiple violations issued on each traffic citation.
Trespass
Enter the lands or premises of another without lawful authority after having been forbidden to do so by the owner or occupant or the agent of the owner or occupant.
Vagrancy
A state of homelessness.
Victim
An individual who suffers direct or threatened physical, financial, or emotional harm as a result of the commission of a crime.
Violent Crime
Consists of homicide, sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated assault. All violent crimes involve force or threat of force.
Warrants
Issued by a judge or magistrate which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual or the search and seizure of an individual's property.
Weapon Offenses
Any crime committed involving a firearm or other type of weapon.
- Dashboard Guide, Definitions and FAQ's in Spanish
-
- What is the purpose of the data & information dashboard?
-
The Sheriff's Office data & information dashboard provides data related to crime addressed by the Sheriff's Office. An expression of our commitment to openness and community engagement, its intent is to empower those who are interested to explore and better understand crime, public safety, and wellness in the communities we serve.
- How do I navigate the dashboard?
-
Please see our Data and Information Dashboard Guide tab.
- How often is the dashboard's data updated?
-
Crime data is updated weekly. Subject Control and Show of Force data is updated bi-weekly.
- Why is the historical data presented in the dashboard subject to change over time?
-
Change in data can occur because of delayed crime reporting (crime counts are based on the date the crime occurred, not the date the crime is reported), updates to the crime report (details of the report may be edited as crimes are investigated), and changes to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime codes as determined by the State of Michigan or the FBI. (See definitions tab for an explanation of NIBRS.)
- I live in Washtenaw County, why don't I see my area under the "Area" Section?
-
The Sheriff's Office provides comprehensive law enforcement and investigative services along with an array of specialty and supporting services on a contractual basis to political jurisdictions that so request it. When this occurs we become, in effect, the jurisdiction's "police agency". If an incident occurs in an area not served by the Sheriff's Office via contract, that incident will fall under "NON" on the dashboard designating it as "non-contract".
- Why can't I see incidents that happened on my specific street?
-
Incident maps are organized by zip code to protect victims of certain crimes including, by way of example but not limitation, domestic violence or sexual assault.
- Can I download the data on the dashboard?
-
You cannot download the raw data, but you can download the dashboard as a PDF or PowerPoint by clicking the "download" button at the bottom of the dashboard. The dashboard is available 24/7 on the Sheriff's Office website.
- Who should I contact regarding Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office data?
-
You may direct constructive feedback or questions regarding the dashboard to: [email protected]
- Why are there so many unknown ethnicities?
-
Ethnicity is not information officers are required to obtain. As a result, it can only be filtered if provided during an investigation. If not provided, it is categorized as "unknown".
- How do we know this data is accurate?
-
The source of the dashboard's data are the reports created by investigating Deputy Sheriffs. As a part of a comprehensive case management process, reports are:
- Reviewed for general quality assurance and accuracy by supervisors (command) prior to final approval, and then
- Sent to a warrant detective for further review prior to being forwarded to the prosecutor's office for their review and a charging decision.
Further, prior to uploading the data to the dashboard the raw information is reviewed by a command officer. Most discrepancies in the data are resolved during this comprehensive case management and review process. However, as the data is manually entered, human error is possible.
- Why do some of the numbers on the dashboard not add up?
-
There are many reasons for this, please refer to the "tool tips" and Dashboard Guide.
- On the Subject Control and Show of Force page, why do the totals under the Levels of Control not add up to any of the other numbers across the top?
-
During a Subject Control occurrence, multiple levels of control can be utilized by each person involved. This can result in larger totals under this section.
- On the Subject Control and Show of Force page, why are total occurrences lower than the other total numbers across the top?
-
During a Subject Control or Show of Force occurrence, multiple Deputies or Corrections Officers could be involved in a single occurrence, and each is required to write their own report under the same incident number. The total occurrences box refers to the single incident that is connected to the Subject Control or Show of Force and does not include whether any other officers were involved during the incident. The "Total Subject Control" and "Total Show of Force" boxes include all officer reports under the associated incident number.
- On the Subject Control and Show of Force page, why is the Show of Force-Weapon data disproportionate?
-
During a show of force multiple different weapons can be used. This data captures the final/highest level that was utilized before the subject complied to lawful commands.
- Why is the map blank for Show of Forces?
-
Show of Force incident location is not collected by address and/or zip code. Accordingly, the information needed to create the map is not available.
- How can I obtain open record data?
-
Please visit Sheriff's Office Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to submit a request.